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Dalelkhan Sugirbayev
Dalelkhan Sugirbayev, also Dālil Khan, Delilhan, Delilhan Sugurbayoglu, Talilhan Sukurbayeff,〔Forbes 1986: (203 )〕〔Benson 1990: (197 )〕 (, (ウイグル語:دەلىلقان سۇگۇربايۇف), (カザフ語:دالەلحان سۇگىرباەۆ/Дәлелхан Сүгірбаев)) (1906-1949) was an Kazakh leader in Xinjiang, China during the first half of the 20th century.
==Early life==
Dalelkhan Sugirbayev was born in 1906 to a nomadic Kazakh family in the Bayan-Ölgii Region of what was then Qing China and now the western-most ''aimag'' of Mongolia.〔(Chinese) (杜根成, "达列力汗·苏古尔巴也夫" 中华英烈网 ) 2014-01-20〕 His grandfather and father were both chieftains of the Qieruqi branch of the Abaq Kerey tribe.〔 Other sources say they were part of the Naiman tribe.〔Forbes 1986: (332 n.40 )〕 The family moved about the pastures in the Altai Mountains, separating Mongolia and Xinjiang.〔
When his father died in 1918, his older brother, Duerbuti Khan, became chief.〔 In 1921, remnants of White Russian troops under Andrei Stephanovich Bakich entered the Tacheng region with the Soviet Red Army in pursuit.〔 After several thousand White Russians crossed the Irtysh River, Duerbuti agreed to help the Red Army gather intelligence on the intruders.〔 When Bakich learned that the local chieftain had refused to give livestock to his army and was helping the Soviets, he went to arrest Duerbuti.〔 The White Russians came during Dalelkhan's wedding. They seized his brother and the family's wealth.〔 A month later, Duerbuti was executed and Dalelkhan fled to the Red Army, who defeated the White Russians.〔
In the spring of 1930, Dalelkhan sent his mother and brother from Bayan-Ölgii, which had become part of independent Mongolia, to the Ashan (Altay) region of Xinjiang.〔 Later, he followed them with a thousand tribesman.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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